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|allegiance=Elizabeth II |branch= Her Majesty's Naval Service |type=Marine corps |role=Expeditionary & amphibious warfare |size=7,760 Royal Marines 750 Royal Marines Reserve |garrison= Whitehall, London, England |garrison_label= Naval Staff Offices |commander1=Prince Philip |commander1_label=Captain General |commander2=Admiral Sir George Zambellas |commander2_label=First Sea Lord |commander3= Major General Martin Smith |commander3_label=Commandant General |nickname=Royals Bootnecks The Commandos Jollies |motto= "By Sea, By Land" |colours=Blue Gold Green Red Blue |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=Non‑ceremonial flag |march=Quick: "A Life on the Ocean Wave" Slow: "Preobrajensky" |website=(www.royalnavy.mod.uk/royalmarines ) |mascot= |battles= |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= }} The Corps of Royal Marines (RM) is the United Kingdom's amphibious light infantry force, forming part of the Naval Service, along with the Royal Navy. The Royal Marines were formed in 1755 as the Royal Navy's infantry troops. However, the marines can trace their origins back to the formation of the English Army's "Duke of York and Albany's maritime regiment of Foot" at the grounds of the Honourable Artillery Company on 28 October 1664.〔(Origins of Royal Marines )〕 As a highly-specialised and adaptable light infantry force, the Royal Marines are trained for rapid deployment worldwide and capable of dealing with a wide range of threats. The Royal Marines are organised into a light infantry brigade (3 Commando Brigade) and a number of separate units 1 Assault Group Royal Marines, 43 Commando Royal Marines formerly Fleet Protection Group Royal Marines (previously the Comacchio Group), and a company strength commitment to the Special Forces Support Group. The Corps operates in all environments and climates, though particular expertise and training is spent on amphibious warfare, arctic warfare, mountain warfare, expeditionary warfare, and its commitment to the UK's Rapid Reaction Force. Throughout its history, the Royal Marines have seen action in a number of major wars often fighting beside the British Army – including the Seven Years' War, the Napoleonic Wars, the Crimean War, World War I and World War II. In recent times the Corps has been largely deployed in expeditionary warfare roles such as the Falklands War, the Gulf War, the Bosnian War, the Kosovo War, the Sierra Leone Civil War, the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan. The Royal Marines have close international ties with allied marine forces, particularly the United States Marine Corps and the Netherlands Marine Corps ().〔(Royal Marines Train In Californian Desert ), mod.uk〕〔(Royal Netherlands Marine Corps ), royalnavy.mod.uk〕 ==History== (詳細はNaval Service in 1755. However, it can trace its origins back as far as 28 October 1664 when at the grounds of the Honourable Artillery Company "the Duke of York and Albany's maritime regiment of foot" was first formed.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Royal Marines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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